It
is common knowledge among car enthusiasts and car owners that
the bigger the vehicle, the bigger the amount of fuel it consumes.
With the rising cost of fuel lately, it's no wonder several automobile
producers have begun diverting a big chunk of their efforts to
producing more hybrid 4x4s in the year 2005.
Ford, Dodge, Toyota, Honda, Lexus and General
Motors have seemed to agree that 2005 is the perfect opportunity
to introduce the hybrid versions of some very popular vehicles.
Full hybrids can achieve 50% or more improvement
in fuel economy during traffic induced stop-and-go type of driving,
wherein the electric motor is most efficient.
Heftier Price Tags. Although the price tags may
vary from state to state, the average increase for the cost for
a Hybrid option may run well up to $3,000.
How exactly do Hybrids get such Fantastic
Mileage?
HV’s (Hybrid Vehicles) are principally powered
by an internal combustion engine, much like any ordinary vehicles.
However, they also transform the energy that is normally wasted
during stop and go operations into electricity, which is stored
in a battery until the moment it is needed by the electric motor.
The electric motor is utilized to support the engine when accelerating
or doing some uphill driving and in low-speed driving operations
where internal combustion engines are least efficient. Some Hybrid
Vehicles also automatically shut off the engine when the vehicle
is idling and restarts the internal combustion engine when the
accelerator is depressed. This avoids exhausted fuel when the
vehicle is not in motion. Unlike all-electric vehicles, HV’s
that are being produced today do not need to be plugged into an
external source of electricity to be recharged, the energy provided
by the engine and the braking force charges the batteries.
Is it worth the fuss and the costs? It all boils
down to one thing, Large Hybrid Vehicles cost more than their
non-hybrid counterparts. Deciding on the advantages though is
not that hard. You get better mileage, companies save on fuel
consumption, electric motors are all the rage plus you get to
help the environment. Also, the hybrid SUV’s pay for themselves
in the long run, costs may be cut through tax incentives and decreased
fuel consumption help to offset the price difference. Determining
the cost-savings ratio would be one factor many car manufacturers
will keep in mind while keeping close scrutiny in their products.
Nevertheless a large hybrid vehicle may just be the thing the
future needs.
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