The
list below is an attempt to create a more advance troubleshooting
list. By following all of the steps below, you can probably safely
diagnose a majority of PC problems. At the least it is a good
guide to follow!
1. Check “Device Manager”
for any Yellow exclamation points that appear in the tree. If
present, you could start by removing the devices in error and
re-booting your system. However, you might need driver CDús,
etc.
2. Run MSCONFIG. Click on the
“Startup” tab and “Un-Check” every item
that is listed. Proceed to reboot your machine. See if your problems
still persist. If not, youúve now isolated it to a problem
at startup. If so, follow
the instructions to “re-check” all of the items again
and reboot. You may notice a number of items that are missing
such as devices, etc. This is normal. Proceed back into MSCONFIG
and re-check (click to make a check box appear) the items one
at a time, re-booting in between to see which process is causing
the problem.
3. Device Drivers – time
to start updating Video and Printer drivers to make sure that
you are running the latest and greatest.
4. In an attempt to get the
system functions, I would review the available system restore
points and probably pick one to “fall back to”. Bear
in mind that you would probably need to install some missing software,
etc. that
may have been installed after the restore point that you select.
5. You could run a system repair
at this point. We are attempting to avoid a complete “wipe
and reload” of your O/S!
6. Registry Cleaning –
in general, not a bad idea, but one that I reserve for this level
of diagnostic and/or fixes. “Registry Mechanic” seems
to be a good tool, but in order to get full functionality you
will need to purchase it.
7. We’ve tried just about
everything. It’s time to consider a complete “wipe
and reload” of the O/S.. Remember, this is a LAST RESORT
and should only be done once you have backed up all of the data
that you possibly can!
The following section is for specific
problems within the overall Windows environment.
INTERNET ISSUES ONLY:
If you are having Internet connectivity issues, follow these steps
to see if any might help.
Verify that you have “link” lights
displaying and blinking on your Network Interface card. Youúll
need to view the connection where your Network cable attaches
to the machine. Check to be sure that the cable is secured
on both ends.
Verify that your Cable or DSL modem is blinking
and showing signs of activity. If not, your connection may be
down.
Go to a DOS prompt and attempt to “Ping”
a known IP address. I always use 64.201.0.3 which is the tabinc.com
home page. If you get a response, you know that you can see the
internet and this is not a hardware
problem. (PING 64.201.0.3)
Again at a DOS prompt, try to “Ping”
an address using a name. I use www.yahoo.com. (PING www.yahoo.com).
If you do not get a response, this points to a DNS error and you
should notify your ISP (or internal IT support staff).
If you are having browser issues, try
these steps to see if any might help.
1. For persistent browser problems,
you can download and run SpyBot Search and Destroy. Please be
aware, however, that sometimes Spybot can remove more than you
might want! Be very careful using it.
2. HiJack This – is the
next weapon in the fight against Browser Helper Objects. This
utility should only be used if you are comfortable with all aspects
of computers. If you are not, follow the instructions to post
your HiJack results to their forum and let others more experienced
tell you what to do from there.
3. Microsoft also has a method
for disallowing any BHO (Browser Helper Objects) to run. Remember,
though that good BHO’s (like the Google Tool Bar) will not
be allowed to run either.
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