Spyware
programs range from annoying to the dangerous, including keyboard
loggers and screen capture applications that can steal passwords
and other sensitive information.
The programs are sometimes bundled in with shareware
or freeware programs that can be downloaded from the Internet.
Often times they claim to be helpful utilities that also carry
a more sinister side. Spyware threats come in different flavors.
The spyware agent can be malware (modifies system settings, and
can perform undesirable tasks on your system), hijacker (redirects
your browser to web sites), dialer (dials a service, most likely
porn sites, for which you are billed!), trojan horse (is attached
to a program, and performs undesirable tasks on your system),
collectware (collects information about you and your surfing habits).
In addition to doing a detailed check of your
browser history, spyware can install DLLs and other executables
files, send continuous data to the parent, leave a backdoor open
for hackers to intercept your personal data or enter your computer,
can install other programs directly on to your computer without
your knowledge, can send/receive cookies to other spyware programs
and invite them into your computer (even if you have cookies disabled),
and they can add Trojan horses to your system. Most spyware and
adware programs are independent executable files which take on
the authorization abilities of the victim. They include auto install
and auto update capabilities and can report on any attempts to
remove or modify them.
Spyware programs can reset your auto signature,
disable or bypass your uninstall features, monitor your keystrokes,
scan files on your drive, access your applications, change homepages
in addition to displaying advertising content online or offline.
They can read, write and delete files and even reformat your hard
drive and they do this while sending a steady stream of information
back to the advertising and marketing companies. The majority
of these programs once installed can not easily be deleted from
your system by normal methods and often leave components behind
to continue to monitor your behavior and reinstall themselves.
Spyware is one of a major causes for todays computer
problem. A free consumer download from Ad-Aware will search and
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