Simply stated, a
reverse mortgage is a loan that enables homeowners (age 62 and
older) to convert part of the equity in their home into a tax-free
income without having to sell the home, give up the title, or
take on a new monthly mortgage payment.
More and more homeowners are using this to supplement
their retirement income, pay for health care, modify their home,
or just get some cash for emergencies. Since this is a new product,
some people have misconceptions of what a reverse mortgage is.
The bank doesn't give you money and take your house. Let's look
at some of the most common questions.
Are reverse mortgages for desperate people? No.
It is an excellent financial planning tool used from people of
all walks of life.
How do I qualify? You must be 62 or if both parties
are on the mortgage, then you both must be at least 62. And, you
must have equity in your home.
What if I still owe on my home? You may still qualify
even if you have a balance on your first mortgage. The proceeds
must be used to pay off the mortgage, first.
How much can I get? This depends on several factors
such as, the age of your home, the value, your age at the time
of closing, and interest rates.
Is it just monthly payments? No. You can get a lump
sum, line of credit, monthly payments or a combination of monthly
income and a line of credit.
But, won't I have to pay taxes on these monthly
payments to the government? No. The funds are tax-free. Its your
money, not additional income.
Should I seek a lawyer or receive some counseling
before I get a reverse mortgage. Yes. You must be counseled before
receiving a reverse mortgage. You don't have to talk to a lawyer
or accountant, but it would be advised.
Who owns the title to my house? You still own the
title.
What happens when I die? Once your home is passed
on to your heirs, the mortgage becomes due. Your heirs may pay
the mortgage and keep the home or sell the home and pay off the
home. They may keep any excess sales proceeds.
What if I owe more than the house is worth? You
can't. Your repayment amount will never exceed the value of the
home at the time the loan comes due. Also, there are no prepayment
penalties.
What if I move? If you move, then the mortgage becomes
due and must be repaid. |