Depression is
a very common psychological problem. It can interfere with normal
functioning, and frequently causes problems with work, social
and family adjustment. It causes pain and suffering not only to
those who have a disorder, but also to those who care about them.
People of all ages, races, ethnic groups and social classes get
depression and although it can occur at any age, depression frequently
develops between the ages of 25 and 44. If you are depressed,
you are not alone. Approximately 20 million adult Americans experience
depression every day.
Depression is not something you can just "snap
out of." It's caused by an imbalance of brain chemicals,
along with other factors that are often situational. Like any
serious medical condition, depression needs to be treated. It
can affect the way you eat and sleep, the way you feel about yourself,
and the way you think about things. A depressive disorder is not
a sign of personal weakness or a condition that can be willed
or wished away. People with a depressive illness cannot merely
"pull themselves together" and get better.
Without treatment, symptoms can last for weeks,
months, or years. Appropriate treatment, however, can help over
80% of those who suffer from depression.
Two effective methods of treating people with
depression are interpersonal therapy and medication. A good therapist
can help you modify behavioral or emotional patterns that contribute
to your depression. There are several types of psychotherapy:
interpersonal, cognitive-behavioral, group, marriage and family,
to name a few. Research the different types and find one that
is right for you.
Psychotherapists, while highly-educated professionals,
are not medical doctors and therefore cannot prescribe medication.
If you or your therapist think you could benefit from medication,
you need to see a general practitioner or a psychiatrist.
There are dozens of medications to treat depression.
These medications include Wellbutrin, Paxil, Prozac, Lexapro and
Zoloft, to name only a few. Each one has a distinct chemical structure
that acts on different chemicals in the brain. It is important
to remember that all FDA-approved medications for depression don't
work the same for everyone. You should work closely with your
doctor to determine which medication might be best for you. Never
change your dosage or discontinue your medication without talking
to your doctor. If your doctor prescribes antidepressant therapy,
give it time. It may take six weeks or more before you notice
a change in your mood, and possibly longer before you feel the
full benefits of medication.
Most importantly, if you are depressed, remember
you are not alone. Be patient and persistent. Remember, with proper
care, approximately 80 percent of people with major depression
experience significant improvement and lead productive lives –
even those with severe depression can be helped. Don’t give
up hope.
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