A Floral Park
man is suing Pfizer, claiming the pharmaceutical manufacturer's
anti-inflammatory drug Celebrex caused him to suffer an irregular
heartbeat. The lawsuit, filed Friday in Nassau Supreme Court by
Robert Roesler, 61, a disabled carpenter, comes in the wake of
health warnings that the arthritis drug Vioxx causes heart problems.
Drug maker Merck & Co. pulled Vioxx from
the market last month after finding it increased the risk of heart
attack and stroke. Lawsuits quickly followed. But attorney Robert
Sullivan, who represents Roesler, said his client's suit is the
first of its kind to be filed in New York State against Celebrex.
Both drugs are in the same class of medications,
called Cox-2 drugs, that are used to treat joint pain.
In a report released Thursday in the New England
Journal of Medicine, scientists suggest Celebrex - and other medications
in its class - may be linked to heart risks because they behave
the same as Vioxx.
Warning Over Common Drugs
Commonly prescribed drugs for arthritis, depression
and epilepsy have been linked to a range of potentially serious
side effects including heart attacks, convulsions and birth defects.
The October bulletin of the federal government's
Adverse Drug Reactions Advisory Committee (ADRAC) contains warnings
about the arthritis drugs Celebrex and Vioxx, the anti-depressant
mirtazapine (marketed as Remeron, Avanza and Mirtazon) and anti-epilepsy
drugs including Epilim and Valpro.
ADRAC warns of a possible increased risk of heart
disease and cerebrovascular complications linked to Celebrex and
Vioxx.
Painkillers Blamed For Infertility
Women who want to become pregnant have been warned
not to take the popular pain drugs Celebrex and Vioxx because
of emerging evidence that they can cause temporary infertility.
The drugs, known as COX-2 inhibitors, might also
prevent implantation of embryos or trigger early miscarriage,
said Professor Norman, head of reproductive medicine at the University
of Adelaide.
"Normal women of childbearing age attempting
to have a baby should avoid taking these drugs or reduce their
dose while seeking pregnancy," he wrote in the journal Fertility
and Sterility, published by the American Society for Reproductive
Medicine.
Special warnings about this medication:
Concomitant use of celecoxib with aspirin or
other NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen, naproxen, etc.) may increase the
occurrence of stomach and intestinal ulcers.
Fluconazole (Diflucan) increases the concentration
of celecoxib in the body by inhibiting the breakdown of celecoxib
in the liver. Therefore, treatment with celecoxib should be initiated
at the lowest recommended doses in patients who are taking fluconazole.
Celecoxib increases the concentration of lithium
(Eskalith) in the blood by 17%. Therefore, lithium therapy should
be closely monitored during and after therapy with celecoxib.
Persons taking the anticoagulant (blood thinner)
warfarin (COUMADIN) should have their blood tested when initiating
or changing celecoxib treatment, particularly in the first few
days, for any changes in the effects of the anticoagulant.
Persons who drink more than 3 alcoholic beverages
per day may be at increased risk of developing stomach ulcers
when taking NSAIDs, and this also may be true with celecoxib.
What are the possible side effects:
Although stomach and intestinal ulcers occur
with the use of celecoxib, their incidence is less than with other
NSAIDs in short-term studies.
Celecoxib does not interfere with the function
of the blood platelets and, as a result, does not reduce clotting
and lead to increased bleeding like other NSAIDs.
The most common adverse effects are headache,
abdominal pain, dyspepsia, diarrhea, nausea, flatulence and insomnia.
Other side effects include fainting, kidney failure, heart failure,
aggravation of hypertension, chest pain, ringing in the ears,
deafness, stomach and intestinal ulcers, bleeding, blurred vision,
anxiety, photosensitivity, weight gain, water retention, flu-like
symptoms, drowsiness and weakness.
Allergic type reactions can occur with celecoxib.
Individuals who have developed allergic reactions (rash, itching,
difficulty breathing) from sulfonamides (e.g., Bactrim), aspirin
or other NSAIDs may experience an allergic reaction to celecoxib
and should not take celecoxib.
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