It is most important
that a plaintiff's malpractice lawyer screen cases and accept
only those that are worthwhile. (In some states, the lawyer must
certify that he has reviewed the matter with a qualified physician
who states that the case is "meritorious.") Often the
experienced lawyer can tell if the case is worthwhile from the
first contact with the client. If it is not, the client should
be informed immediately; the legal and medical systems should
not be cluttered with the prosecution of worthless cases. In order
for malpractice to be actionable, injury, loss or damage must
be suffered by the person who retained the professional's services,
or those otherwise entitled to benefit from or rely upon the professionals
services.
True medical malpractice consists of negligent
conduct that causes damage. There may be "malpractice"
from a theoretical point of view, but if the conduct has not caused
injury it is not a matter for the legal system. Sometimes there
may be true "malpractice" but no residual damage. These
are not strong cases. Juries are not all interested in a past
history of damage; they do become interested when a plaintiff
can show permanent injury.